Hardanger fiddle fargo
Hardanger fiddle fargo
Hardanger fiddle fargo. Buen Kulturverkstad BKMC 4, 30, 31, 32 (also available in CDs). Almost all Hardanger players also play regular fiddle. This Hardanger fiddle has distinctively high archings and a warm, burnished sound: it was made in Hardanger, Norway by T. Oct 28, 2022 · Hillsboro, ND (58045) Today. Nyt gjerne fjordutsikta medan du høyrer opptak frå det rikhaldige folkemusikkarkivet! Utstillinga har ei eiga mediatekavdeling der ein kan høyra opptak frå samlinga og fordjupa seg i litteratur om hardingfela og folkemusikken. What makes this unique instrument different from a standard violin, in construction and sound? Join me as Lynn Berg, one of the best hardanger fiddle luthiers (violin makers) in the USA, walks us through what it takes to make a fiddle and how he came to be a luthier. (HCS) where more than 220 people attended a concert performed by the Fargo Aug 12, 2020 · The Hardanger fiddle elegantly embodies the history of a nation of proud of its accomplishments, whether domestically achieved, or done across the sea in a rural town in Wisconsin. I see RA Virtual has this but haven't found demo of it. David Golber is a member of the Hardanger Fiddle Association of America. 2, 2009. D. However, thanks to passionate enthusiasts and the establishment of institutions like the Hardanger Fiddle Association of Norway, there was a revival. Join us for a free concert of the finest in hardanger fiddle music from Fargo Spelemannslag, Bud Larsen of Brainerd, and special guest Loretta Kelley of Maryland 1pm at the […] Feb 29, 2024 · Once banned as “the instrument of the devil,” the Hardanger fiddle is coming back to life … and that’s a blessing. In 2003, the program for the HFAA's AmeriKappleik included a talent showcase that was non-competitive, though otherwise conducted like a traditional kappleik. 00:00 Annbjørg Lien Jun 11, 2020 · The Hardanger fiddle has a long history, dating back to the early 1600s in Norway. Dec 29, 2019 · Hardanger fiddle finds its place. A Hardanger fiddle ("Hardingfele") is a traditional stringed instrument from Norway, very similar to the violin, though with eight or nine strings. Robert "Bud" Larsen (born 1942) is an American craftsman and maker of Hardanger fiddles. Buen Kulturverkstad BD BKCD1. Sunday at First Lutheran Church in Bismarck. Forum file photo The summer solstice is here so it’s time for the annual Scandinavian Festival. Jan 3, 2022 · The hardanger fiddle (hardingfele) is the national folk instrument of Norway. In modern designs, this type of fiddle is very similar to the violin, though with eight or nine strings (rather than four as on a standard violin) and thinner wood. Today, craftsman continue to make Rudi Fanitullen strings by hand at the the Oct 8, 2013 · The hardanger fiddle is a folk music instrument from the southwest of Norway. Rudi Fanitullen strings have long been considered the gold standard for Hardanger fiddle players. " The melody of that song is traditionally quite beautiful, but Burwell altered its progressions and tone to match the less enticing atmosphere of the bizarre The Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra enriches the community through the power of live music that educates, entertains, and inspires. Hand-crafted Norwegian instruments with ornate art, inlay and design. May 21, 2020 · Fargo Spelemannslag, with members from Minnesota and North Dakota, is an eclectic group of talented musicians dedicated to inspiring, strengthening and energizing the Hardanger fiddle music and Wulffenstejn Hardanger Fiddle and Mandolin Works. Fargo Spelemannslag is an eclectic group of talented musicians dedicated to inspiring, strengthening, and energizing the Hardanger fiddle music and dance Hardanger fiddle (hardingfele) made by Otto Rindlisbacher in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, sometime between 1930 and 1970. Luthier Robert (Bud) Larsen and his apprentices will present the historic Hildahl Hardanger fiddle, as well as share updates from the luthier apprenticeship program in Fargo-Moorhead, discussing mentoring It is a bridal march from Vang (in the Valdres region and tradition) reprinted with permission by Bernt Balchen Jr. The plain birch neck is terminated in an ornamented pegbox and stylized carved dragon head with a semi-opaque orange-brown varnish. Aug 9, 2013 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Dec 7, 2014 · I'm trying to imitate it with a non-vibrato violin (from UVI Ircam Solo Instruments), combined (in a unison with proper volume levels) with the EXS24 "Irish fiddle", with ordinary EQ, with a dynamic match eq from real recordings of a hardingfele (using Melda MAutoDynamic EQ) and with two instances of PSP PianoVerb to imitate the resonance strings. For expert advice on where to find a Hardanger fiddle for sale, we offer a session by Alex Carroll with his business Oslo Hardanger Fiddles. The Hardanger Fiddle Association of America (HFAA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to inspiring, strengthening and energizing the Hardanger fiddle music and dance community in North America. To order, download the order form and print. Larsen's father played violin and Hardanger fiddle. from his book "Bernt Balchen’s Course for Beginners in Hardanger Fiddle" available from our merchandise sales. Students are encouraged to listen to the tune as well to acquire style. Three Moorhead women are among the dozen or so musicians who make up the Fargo Spelemannslag, the troupe of players in traditional Norwegian garb who often perform at ethnic festivals. 381919 accession number 160028 catalog number 381919 Object Name hardanger fiddle Physical Description bone (decoration material) ink (decoration material) mother of pearl Jul 12, 2023 · As you mention, aesthetic considerations are very important for a Hardanger fiddle. Hardanger Fiddle Association of America, P. Sound Post is an invaluable resource for those Event Descriptions. The main musical motif is based on a Norwegian folk song called "The Lost Sheep", or natively "Den bortkomne sauen". Enthusiasts keep the Hardanger Fiddles alive – The Hardanger Fiddle Association of America, appropriately based in Minneapolis, a city with a high Scandinavian population, hosts fiddle music and dance events and workshops. Jan 28, 2024 · Fargo Spelemennslag is an eclectic group of talented musicians from Minnesota and North Dakota dedicated to inspiring, strengthening and energizing the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle music and dance community. Apr 4, 2024 · In Norway, the hardingfele, or the Hardanger fiddle, is deeply woven into the nation’s cultural tapestry. The documentary centers on master Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker and player Robert “Bud” Larsen, who was born in Mandan, ND, grew up in Fargo, ND, and is now living in Brainerd, MN, and three of his North Dakota Hardanger-making apprentices Aaran Joneson (formerly of Fargo, ND), Ruth Dramstad (Hardwood, ND), and Sara Smith (Fargo, ND). In 2006, the award was named the Bernt Balchen Jr. It is made of a three-piece table of cedar, back of plain birch in two pieces, and ribs of similar birch. Jan 27, 2009 · A Hardanger fiddle (or in Norwegian: hardingfele) is a traditional stringed instrument used originally to play the music of Norway. She now finds that the Hardanger fiddle more clearly shows its characteristic style in the new compositions, though still in a modern setting. Plastic pegs on an antique Hardanger fiddle look like rubber boots on a ballerina. Wikie says " the score to Fargo is by Carter Burwell. , and was a member of a famous fiddle making family in Norway. Aaran Joneson of Willmar is also featured as an apprentice fiddle maker in Jun 20, 2024 · Hardanger fiddle players will perform at the Scandinavian Festival at the Hjemkomst Center. Hardanger Fiddle Maker (Hardingfele maker). Box 23046, Minneapolis, MN 55423-0046 USA Comments or feedback can be directed to the Web Content NEW! Hardanger Fiddle Construction: We occasionally offer a four-day course in the basics of hardingfele construction. Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa by Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa, Hardanger fiddle and violin. Four of the strings are strung and played like a violin, while the rest, named understrings or Jan 26, 2024 · A Spelemannslag Hardanger Fiddle performance is scheduled for 2 p. The film explores the culture surrounding the Hardanger fiddle and interviews Dec 7, 2014 · Looking for Hardanger Fiddle (Fargo). Marie visited Norway in 1958 and saw the beautiful handwork. Gunnar moved to Fargo, North Dakota in 1929, retiring in 1962 at the age of 77. Fargo, ND 58102 | 701-235-7311 | ISSN 2641-967X Sep 3, 2016 · Red River Valley regional hardanger fiddle (hardingfele) players, instrument makers, and dancers invite all who are interested in traditional Norwegian music, including those who play other None, however, are more evocative than the Rohan theme, especially in its realization on the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle. The group is based out of Fargo, with members ranging in skills from May 20, 2020 · Bud Larsen of Brainerd started learning to make Hardanger fiddles back in 1957 as a 14-year-old apprentice to Norwegian-American violin maker Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland of Fargo. I just started playing A Hardanger fiddle (Norwegian: hardingfele) is a traditional stringed instrument considered to be a national instrument of Norway. Dec 28, 2022 · The main theme of Fargo (1996), composed by Carter Burwell, was based on the Norwegian folk song "Den bortkomne sauen" ("The Lost Sheep"). Location Currently not on view Credit Line Gift of Mary E. Bud Larsen of Brainerd, Minnesota, has been playing and building Jan 28, 2024 · Fargo Spelemennslag is an eclectic group of talented musicians from Minnesota and North Dakota dedicated to inspiring, strengthening and energizing the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle music and dance community. If I had (and could play) a Hardanger fiddle, I think I would be compelled to learn the opening theme to "Fargo" (the movie). Now 80 years old, he’s built more than 40 of the instruments and repaired well over 100. he worked in Helland's shop in Fargo, N. Box 23046, Minneapolis, MN 55423-0046 USA Comments or feedback can be directed to the Web Content The last hundred years haven’t led to any major changes to the construction of the Hardanger fiddle, but many skilful fiddle makers with large production have perfected the building process. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright About the Hardangerfiddle. The Norwegian National Instrument . FARGO-MOORHEAD SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 808 3rd AVENUE SOUTH #300, FARGO, ND 58103 OFFICE PHONE: 701-478-3676 EMAIL: info@fmsymphony. Gunnar moved the shop to Fargo, North Dakota, where he made his last Fargo Spelemannslag (Hardanger fiddle) Art activity w/ not_hid_ (Dala horse vinyl stickers) June 25, 5:30-8 pm: Viking Ship Park : Gina Powers Band + Petting Zoo. Scattered showers and thunderstorms, especially during the evening. Did a bit of simple internet searching, found the soundtrack listed on Amazon, but one of the comments pointed to the original, a hardanger fiddle tune "The Lost Sheep. His making of Hardanger fiddles is a side activity. The Devil’s Instrument is a documentary by Pioneer PBS, captured during a 10-day trip to Norway in August 2019. He learned the craft from Gunnar Helland, who ran a violin shop in Fargo, N. – Article from Vesterheim, Vol. , and was a member of a famous fiddle making … Continue reading "Minnesota fiddle builder brings new life to an old Norwegian folk instrument" HFAA is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting the the art of the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle (aka Hardingfele), Norwegian folk dance, and other Norwegian instrumental and The later Fargo version, with its syrupy harp at first and rather overblown orchestration after the fiddle part, has wonderfully slow tempo, full of foreboding. From the earliest known iteration made in 1651 by Ole Jonsen Jaastad, the instrument Explore all upcoming hardanger fiddle events in Fargo, find information & tickets for upcoming hardanger fiddle events happening in Fargo. About that folk belief of devilish influence: It can be traced to the stern Lutheran revival that swept Norway in the early and mid-1800s, led by Hans Nielsen Hauge. Carter Burwell made this song the main theme of the movie This hardanger fiddle was made by Ellef Johnsen Stenkjondalen in Bø, Norway, in 1870. We also have Hardanger fiddle instruction manuals. Mesmerizing, the droning asymmetric tone of the Hardanger fiddle, with its distinguishing double-decker string set, haunts the opening soundtrack of the movie Fargo, as a car towing a mangled truck slowly emerges from the ghostly whiteout conditions of winter in North Dakota. Ragnhild Hemsing & Trondheim Soloists performen 'Grieg - Peer Gynt: In the Hall of the Mountain King', arrangiert für die Hardangerfiedel & Streichorchester. Detailed information will be available on the registration form. 7, No. " A Hardanger fiddle (Norwegian: hardingfele) is a traditional stringed instrument considered to be the national instrument of Norway. The HFAA awards Hardanger fiddle scholarships to developing players to cover full-attendance at the annual music and dance workshops. Maxwell 1870 ID Number MI. Here, you can follow the development of the Hardanger fiddle from the oldest farmer’s fiddles to today’s modern Hardanger fiddle. “The 2025 Fiddle” made its public debut in Bismarck at a January 29 concert of the Fargo Spelemannslag, the Hardanger Fiddle band that formed around Bud Larsen’s students. The Hardanger Fiddle is also decorated, often with flowery motifs and acanthus patterns, as well as mother pearl on the gripping board (and often along the side of the body). Luthier Robert (Bud) Larsen and his apprentices will present the historic Hildahl Hardanger fiddle, as well as share updates from the luthier apprenticeship program in Fargo-Moorhead, discussing mentoring Aug 12, 2022 · Get a 20% discount by using the code HARDANGERFTW a checkout (valid until Fri 19th)In this brand new course, Johanne Løkensgard Mjøs lays the foundation for He settled on the use of the hardanger fiddle as the primary instrumental identity and sculpted his title theme for the film after a Norweigan folk tuned called "The Lost Sheep. Founded in 1901 by Knut Ø. May 27, 2024 · Hardanger and regular Norwegian fiddle share many of the same rhythms and ornaments, so you will definitely be learning transferable skills from their regular fiddle courses. It's built differently from a regular violin, giving it a epic Dec 23, 2008 · By Carter BurwellReally the Main Theme to the Movie- Burwell also did soundtracks such as Twilight, No Country For Old Men. The Hardanger fiddle experienced a decline in the early 20th century as modern music and instruments became more popular. Often called the national instrument of Norway, it has represented a romanticized ideal among Norwegians living in the United States. Dec 4, 2023 · To hear the Hardanger fiddle mentioned in last post, check out this video of FMAYS member Elsa Ruth playing one! Minnesota, concert, Moorhead | 286 views, 9 likes, 3 loves, 0 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County: Guy Paulson's beautiful Hardanger Fiddle Hardanger fiddle, regional fiddle of western Norway, invented in the late 17th century. Now he is passing the craft on to Ruth Dramstad and Sara Smith-- two teenagers from Fargo. The head Jan 26, 2024 · Bud Larsen examines a Hardanger fiddle being built by retired professor Rinita Dalan at a workshop in Moorhead. This close cousin of the violin developed in the Hardanger district of western Norway, southeast of the port city of Bergen. Condition seems very good. Join Sons of Norway at the First Lutheran Church for a free performance by Fargo Spelemennslag. Hjemkomst Center, 202 1st Ave N, Moorhead, Minn. It manages to convey in a few notes the essentials of Rohan culture: simplicity, military prowess, sense of honor. In modern designs, the instruments are very similar to the violin, though with eight or nine strings and thinner wood. Bud Larsen built his first Hardanger fiddle when he was in the seventh grade. “Before, there was probably more of a compromise. Spel til dans (Playing for Dancing), Vols. In Norway, the hardingfele, or the Hardanger fiddle, is deeply woven into the nation's cultural tapestry. Dec 3, 2023 · Nordic Folkedansklubb dancing to traditional Hardanger Fiddle music at Frode Tilden's 18th Annual Traditional Norsk Christmas Dinner at the Kringen Sons of N Feb 7, 2021 · There’s this folk fiddle in Norway and Sweden called the Hardanger fiddle, which we used on an old Scandinavian folk tune called ‘The Lost Sheep,’ expanding it for the main theme. Sat, Dec 2, 1 – 3pm . By the mid-1700s the Hardanger fiddle had become the dominant folk instrument in much of the inland south-central and western coastal areas of Norway. It has four bowed strings positioned above four or five metal sympathetic strings. Annbjørg’s 1994 version is plaintive and stripped-down, but at a slightly faster tempo, and I could really sense the lost sheep in the icy Nordic snowdrifts as she played. Wittner pegs in particular spoil the overall effect, IMO. How did it get to Fargo? (Excerpts taken from an article in The Area Woman, January 1996, pages 5-10) The awareness of Hardanger Embroidery and the growth of Nordic Needle could not have happened without Roz and Sue’s first Hardanger teacher and mentor, Marie Hanson, who died in 1992. "When I worked with Gunnar Aug 21, 2016 · This is a nice amateur made instrument, though probably the tailpiece and fingerboard were bought in. Venås and Torleiv Frøysaa are worth mentioning, And in the last 50 The fact that the regular fiddle is flatter, gives this "other fiddle" the nickname "flat fiddle" in Norway, to distinguish it from the rounder Hardanger fiddle. Gunnar continued to work for Lloyd Hammond until he was over 80. Scholarship in honor of one of HFAA's early music and dance teachers. Several instruments by fiddle makers Isak Nilsen Skaar (1663-1759) and his Kom til Hardanger folkemuseum og sjå landets mest komplette samling av eldre hardingfeler. The Fargo Spelemannslag has posted a video on their YouTube channel, featuring the historic Hildahl hardingfele, newly restored. Best Bets | December 1st, 2023. Fladebo. Besides the Helland and Steintjønndalen families Gunnar Martin Røstad, Olav K. It would be difficult to find a greater symbol for Norwegian identity than the Hardanger fiddle. Hardanger Folk Museum has an extensive collection of old and modern Hardanger fiddles, which are an important feature of the exhibition. Dec 1, 2023 · Master fiddle builder Bud Larsen is passing on his knowledge of the Hardanger fiddle to apprentices in the Fargo-Moorhead area. Oct 7, 2023 · The Hardanger fiddle in modern times. This page titled 2. The oldest known fiddle, the "Jaastad Fiddle," was made by Olav Jonsson Jaastad from Ullensvang and may date from as early as 1651. E. Nov 6, 2016 · But the coolest thing was playing a hardanger fiddle at the HFAA workshop in Dodgeville, WI, whereby I carried out my role in helping to keep an old art form alive. S. Catherine Struse Springer, Editor Sound Post is a 36-page quarterly journal devoted to the music, dance, and construction of the Norwegian hardingfele (Hardanger fiddle), published by the Hardanger Fiddle Association of America for its members. I wanted to contrast the smallness of their humanity with the endless white landscape by playing them with fragile solo instruments: harp, celesta, and hardanger fiddle. bevan@hardingfele. The business remained there until 1962 when it was bought by Lloyd Hammond. In 1929, he moved to Fargo, North Dakota where he established the Helland Music Company on the third floor of a building on Broadway. Emilia Murphy Hardanger Fiddles. So, everybody keep practicing and playing your music because some day, a century or two from now, someone might be researching us. The players listed are HFAA members variously Dec 10, 2023 · Bud Larsen built his first Hardanger fiddle when he was in the seventh grade. Instrument Repair & Restoration. We are proud to sell high-quality hardanger fiddles, bows, strings and accesories. Note to all students: Dance and hardingfele classes are taught concurrently. He built his last Hardanger fiddle in 1937. I, II, III and IV by Knut and Hauk Buen, Hardanger fiddle. The following is a list of Hardanger fiddle teachers, performers and Hardanger fiddle groups (spelemannslag) who are interested in coming into contact with potential students, fellow musicians, workshop and concert organizers, dance groups, and others. Rudi, Rudi Fanitullen strings have their origin in a small workshop nestled in the beautiful Valdres region in Norway. com (801) 310-4235. From the earliest known iteration made in 1651 by Ole Jonsen Jaastad, the instrument originates from its namesake region, the western district of Hardanger, where it was traditionally used to play wedding music, dances, and other songs. The tune is called Fanitullen and is played in trollstemt tuning. Please include on the order form the alphanumeric item number found at the end of each item description. If a student wishes to take full-day classes in both, we recommend signing up for The Hardanger Fiddle is a unique sounding fiddle that's used in Hollywood time and time again. Here, masterfully played by the two great fiddlers, Mats and Guro. Now the band more closely follows the compositional characteristics of the Hardanger fiddle. It is used to perform The Fargo Moorhead Convention and Visitors Bureau loved the idea, so they paid for all the materials as the official sponsor of the project. It is the signature theme for the second movie, heard over the title. Four of the strings are played like a violin, while the rest are resonance strings or sympathetic strings, This is a traditional Norwegian violin called the Hardanger Fiddle. If no one in your area teaches Scandinavian fiddle, the next closest style that you are likely to find in the US May 2, 2016 · Other bowed instruments have emerged in a range of cultures from Iceland to India. It even included a panel of Norwegian May 28, 2008 · In Skal Klubb, Bud Larsen usually plays the Hardanger fiddle, which is named for the region of Norway where it originated. O. I am one of a very few luthiers on this side of the Atlantic with extensive experience with Hardanger fiddles. Do not miss this holiday treat: Fargo Spelemannslag Bud Larsen and renowned hardanger fiddler Loretta Kelley will perform in a concert of hardanger fiddling at the Hjemkomst Center starting at 1pm on Saturday, December 2. org OFFICE HOURS Monday - Friday: 9AM - 5PM Saturday - Sunday: Closed Oslo Hardanger Fiddles is the world's first webstore dedicated to the Hardanger Fiddle. 6: Hardanger Fiddle is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ann Smart Martin ( University of Wisconsin Bud Larsen plays the Hardanger Fiddle inside the Hopperstad Stave Church in Moorhead, Minnesota. One of the most charming, both in the auditory and the visual sense, is the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle (also known as the hardingfele). Does anyone own this an care to share any thoughts? Are there any other ones out there? Thanks, Tony May 9, 2009 · Norwegian folk song called Den Bortkomne Sauen (The Lost Sheep), from the album "Felefeber" (1994). The maker has put great effort into decorating the instrument with traditional-style inlays and ink designs. The Hardanger Fiddle: An Emblem of Norwegian Identity in the U. Although slightly smaller than the concert violin, the instrument is held and played in the same manner. PO Box 501, 125 West Main Street, Moroni, Utah 84646, United States. Today Dec 10, 2023 · Bud Larsen built his first Hardanger fiddle when he was in the seventh grade. He had emigrated from Førde, Sunnfjord, Norway and lived for many years in Fargo, North Dakota. In 2009, a second annual scholarship in The Hardanger Fiddle Association of America (HFAA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to inspiring, strengthening and energizing the Hardanger fiddle music and dance community in North America. The label seems rather grander than the instrument, but Hardanger labels are pretty much impossible to add after the fact, so I would think it's original. Fargo-Moorhead Opera Summer Preview Art activity w/ Christy Goulet (dreamcatchers) July 9, 5:30-8 pm: Woodlawn Park Heritage Garden & Amphitheater : Heart&Soul + Disc Golf Clinic In Norway, the hardingfele, or the Hardanger fiddle, is deeply woven into the nation's cultural tapestry. The HFAA offers hard-to-find books about the fiddle tradition, famous fiddlers, and transcriptions of tunes for the Hardanger fiddle. They just re Oct 5, 2023 · The earliest extant Hardanger fiddle was very likely made by the lawman Ole Jonsen Jaastad (1621–94) who came from Ullensvang in Hardanger, western Norway. This replica of a medieval wooden Norwegian stavkirke was bu Toby Weinberg, one of the best American Hardanger fiddle players, beginning a concert at the 2004 annual workshop of the Hardanger Fiddle Association of America. Dec 1, 2023 · HARDANGER FIDDLE CONCERT. The hardanger - native to Scandinavia - is a fiddle with sympathetic strings that add a shimmering glowing drone to the played notes. His work is creating a new generation of fiddle makers and Feb 18, 2008 · It seemed to be a cross-tuned fiddle, maybe Scandinavian. m. In the 1990s a Hardanger fiddle documentation project, led by Bjørn Aksdal, attempted to use radio-carbon dating and dendrochronological analyses of the wood to pinpoint the exact date of The Hardanger Fiddle Association of America held a fiddling competition in 1993 with four participants as part of its tenth anniversary celebration. Nov 15, 2023 · Every Hardanger fiddle is truly unique, with elaborate Norse-style sketching and patterns of bone and shell inset on the fingerboard and the instruments edges. rfx dekczs aticzdc imi wdl tddhee vcc tccyi uotdlea rmr